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Egypt

Bactria, the Indo-Greeks and Kushans

Aes Grave

About 250 bc Diodotos, satrap of the Seleukid province of Bactria, revolted  and established the independent Greek  kingdom of Bactria, which lay mostly in what is now Afghanistan.

The Bactrian kings fought to maintain independence from the Seleukids, later from the Parthians, and to expand their domain into India. Coins with Indian themes and legends on the reverse were issued, including some unusual issues - square silver and bronze coins, and the first nickel coins.

Demetrios2.gif (12980 bytes)
Demetrios
King of Bactria 205-171 bc

After Eukratides was overthrown (135 bc) much of Bactria was overrun by Scythian nomads. What remained of Alexander's conquests was now largely in India, and gradually became absorbed by Indian culture.

The last Greek king, Hermaios, was defeated by the Kushan ruler Kujula Kadphises in 1 bc ending more than 300 years of Greek rule in northwest India. Coins of the Kushan dynasties are included on this page because of stylistic similarities.

 

   

G6220* 3288 Baktria, Sophytes: AR 15 Drachm
$1,095.00
Obv. -- Helmeted hd. of Athena r.
Rev. -- Eagle stg. l., head reverted
3.39g
SNG ANS 14-16; MIG 26dEF

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G7733* 2967 Indo-Greek, Hermaios: AR 25 Tetradrachm
$100.00
Obv.
Diad. bust r.
Rev.
MAHARAJASA TRATARASA HERAMAYASA
Zeus enthroned facing
9.71 g
Sear 7733v, Bop. 25I; MIG 414f. Posthumous. toned VF

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G7745* 2960 Indo-Scythian, Azes I: AR 28 Tetradrachm
$200.00
Obv.
King riding right
Rev.
MAHARAJASA RAJARAJASA MAHATASA AYASA
Pallas stg. l.
7.75 g
Mitchiner 752a. gVF, dark toning with contrasting devices. Rare.

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G7745* 2965 Indo-Scythian, Azes II: AR 23 Tetradrachm
$85.00
Obv.
King riding right
Rev.
MAHARAJASA RAJARAJASA MAHATASA AYASA
Athena stg. l. hldg. Nike
8.33 g
Mitchiner 853d. traces of encrustation, oth. gVF

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